Care and Cleaning for Varnished Wood

Care and Cleaning for Varnished Wood


Varnished wood is one of the most common surfaces available in furniture. It is durable and easy to maintain, which accounts for its popularity. Varnished wood is easy to care for and clean.

Regular Care:

Everyday care for varnished wood is simple:
  •  To remove stickiness or light soil wipe with a damp cloth. Follow up by rubbing with a dry cloth immediately. Test in an inconspicuous spot before you do this, and never leave a damp cloth sitting on the varnished surface.
  • Protect from water and other liquids, such as alcohol, food or cosmetics.
  • Some experts recommend vacuuming with a brush attachment, but regular cleaning with a dry, soft, lint free cloth does the job better. It removes dust, smudges as well as giving a soft shine to the wood surface.

Special Care:

From time to time you might have to clean your varnished wood furniture more thoroughly to restore its appearance and sheen.
  1. Some varnished finishes can be washed if they are badly soiled, but first test in an inconspicuous area. If the surface streaks, or turns white and hazy, do not wash.
  2. To protect varnished wood, apply a coat of paste wax. You don’t need to do this very often...and never more than once a year to prevent wax buildup. Applying wax helps protect from moisture and dust.
  3. If there is wax buildup remove with a cloth dampened with mineral spirits or synthetic turpentine. Do not use natural turpentine as it may leave a sticky residue. Make sure to follow all label directions when using solvents. Don't use near any flame, spark, pilot light, and absolutely no smoking. Protect your skin by wearing rubber gloves and wash the gloves in hot sudsy water before storing. Air-dry rags to evaporate the solvent before disposing.
  4. If it is safe to proceed, use a solution of mild detergent and lukewarm water. With a clean sponge or soft cloth wash, rinse and dry only a small area at a time. You will have to work to avoid over-wetting the finish. Avoid excess water, especially around joints. When completely dry, polish or wax.
  5.  Oil soaps can also be used on some varnish finishes, but always test first in an inconspicuous spot.
  6. Polish can be used to give your furniture shine, but avoid using polish very often as overuse can cause buildup. When you do use it, use a silicon-free variety. Silicon can leave a dull film over time.

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